At the same time, new challenges have emerged. Many governments have imposed new restrictions on trade union action, particularly strikes. The rise of (temporary and platform) on-demand work across the world challenges established modes of regulating employment relations. Digitalisation leads to changes in job roles and skills requirements, creating new jobs while simultaneously displacing existing ones. Industrial relations actors also confront the need to address the impact of climate change on the world of work. Decarbonisation and tightened climate policies have an impact on jobs in manufacturing and power generation, and require job transitions and reskilling. Rising temperatures and more frequent extreme weather events make it necessary to adapt workplaces, in particular regarding occupational health and safety. Emerging collective actors may take up the issues of digitalisation and climate change either in alliance or in competition with the established trade unions.
The effects of digitalisation and climate change vary among different groups of workers. This risks creating further disparities in working conditions across socio-economic categories, gender, ethnicity and race, raising the issue of the inclusiveness of trade unions, workplace representation bodies and collective bargaining institutions. The electoral successes of the far right across Europe pose the question of trade union action aimed at safeguarding the rights of migrant workers and refugees.
Call for Papers
We invited innovative papers that reflect on the current state and future of industrial relations in Europe. In particular, authors were encouraged to address questions related to the following main topical clusters:
- The role of social dialogue in the twin transitions (digitalisation and decarbonisation).
- Enacting a Just Transition in regional and sectoral settings.
- Temperatures rises, extreme weather events and occupational safety and health.
- Well-being at work in changing times: remote and hybrid work, hyper-connectivity, the right to disconnect, and the rise of platform work.
- Adjusting legal frameworks and collective bargaining for digitalisation and emerging types of work (platform work).
- State regulation of collective bargaining and trade union activity.
- The role of employer organisations and trade unions in multi-employer collective bargaining.







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